Monitoring the breasts for any changes is an important part of breast cancer prevention. This is best accomplished with routine self-breast examinations. 

Self breast exams include looking and feeling for any lumps or bumps and looking for any changes or discoloration in the skin. The skin of the breast may undergo tremendous changes, but the only way to rule out breast cancer is to see a doctor for a formal diagnosis. 

Here are some skin changes you can look out for that may be a sign of breast cancer.

‘Peau d’orange’

One skin condition that may lead to a cancer diagnosis is known as “peau d’orange.” It is named so because the skin on the breast begins to toughen and may take on the appearance of an orange peel. 

Those who see changes like this may also notice a thicker skin texture, and the breast itself may feel harder than usual. 

Rashes and itchiness

Read more about breast cancer testing and diagnosis 

Other common skin changes that are less likely to point to a diagnosis of breast cancer includes itchy rash affecting the breasts. Rashes are not typically associated with cancer; the most probable diagnosis is some form of eczema. These typically improve with the application of eczema cream or moisturizer. 

Breast tenderness and redness

If you experience breast tenderness, redness, and fever, this is likely caused by mastitis (inflammation of the breast). Mastitis typically improves with antibiotics. However, a cancer diagnosis is deemed more likely if the disease does not improve with antibiotics and is not associated with a high fever. 

Changes that are not typically signs of breast cancer

Other skin changes that are unlikely to be cancerous include pimples, ingrown hairs or dry skin. These skin conditions are fairly common and are not confined to the breast. These issues can typically be treated with the right expertise; they are rarely a sign of breast cancer. 

The importance of early diagnosis

If you attend your breast screening programs as scheduled, you are more likely to be diagnosed early with breast cancer if such a diagnosis is warranted. It is also important to try your best to stay calm and not always assume the worst. 

Breast cancer detected early typically has superior outcomes compared with those detected at a later stage, and routinely checking your breasts is a great way to stay on top of prevention.  

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